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Journal of Food and Nutrition Research
Online First Articles

Ženišová, K. – Cabicarová, T. – Sidari, R. – Kolek, E. – Pangallo, D. – Szemes, T. – Kuchta, T.
Effects of co-fermentation with Lachancea thermotolerans or Metschnikowia pulcherrima on concentration of aroma compounds in Pinot Blanc wine


Katarína Ženišová, Food Research Institute, National Agricultural and Food Centre, Priemyselná 4, 824 75 Bratislava, Slovakia. E-mail: katarina.zenisova@nppc.sk

Received 19 November 2020; 1st revised 14 January 2021; accepted 22 January 2021; published online 24 January 2021.

Súhrn: Slovakian strains of Lachancea thermotolerans and Metschnikowia pulcherrima were used in sequential co-fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae in small-scale production of Pinot Blanc wine from the Small Carpathian wine region in Slovakia. Aroma compounds of the produced wines were analysed using solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Thirty-six aroma compounds were quantified, demonstrating no significant differences in concentrations of almost half of them, including acetic acid, ethyl acetate, 2,3-butanediol and butanoic acid. Wines produced with non-Saccharomyces yeasts did not contain increased concentrations of aroma-active esters, but contained increased concentrations of methionol and decreased concentrations of furfural. Wine produced with L. thermotolerans contained increased concentrations of 2-phenylethanol, diethyl succinate and phenylethyl acetate, together with an increased concentration of 3-methylbutanoic acid. Wine produced with M. pulcherrima contained increased concentrations of 2-phenylethanol and diethyl succinate, together with a decreased concentration of acetaldehyde. Results of the study demonstrate that L. thermotolerans and M. pulcherrima, when used in a co-culture with S. cerevisiae, can modulate the composition of Pinot Blanc wine regarding aroma compounds, thereby positively contributing to its quality.

Kľúčové slová: wine; Lachancea; Metschnikowia; aroma

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  jfnr202101-2021-1-pp087-091-zenisova.pdf (PDF, 230.49 Kb, 804x)